This study investigates the impacts of the degree of currency substitution on nominal exchange rate volatility in seven countries (Indonesia, the Philippines, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Argentina, and Peru).We use the Threshold ARCH model to consider the ratchet effect of currency substitution and sample periods in the 2000s, during which
Abstract Background Discrepancies between the conclusions of different meta-analyses (quantitative syntheses of systematic reviews) are often ascribed to methodological differences.The objective of this study was to determine the discordance in interpretations when meta-analysts are presented with identical data.Methods We searched the literature f
This paper discusses a Polish-German savoir-faire dictionary, which is currently being created as part of a research project.The author presents the ENHANCED COLLAGEN RELAX lexicographic framework, the source material and the structure of the entries.The main analytical problem is the German functional equivalence of Polish politeness expressions.T
Failure prognosis is the key point of prognostic and health management or condition-based maintenance, the multiple uncertainty sources in real world will lead to inaccurate prediction.In this paper, Fitness an advanced failure prognosis method with Kalman filter is presented to address the real-world uncertainties.The multiple uncertainty sources